Nine-ball
The televised pool game, on the same nine foot table as eight-ball, to the WPA rules. Nine balls, the lowest first, and the 9 in any pocket ends it, which is why a rack takes a dozen shots and a whole game fits in a few minutes.
The rules
- The cue ball must hit the lowest-numbered ball on the table first. It need not pot it: any ball that drops on a legal shot keeps you at the table.
- Pot the 9 on a legal shot and you win the rack, on the break included. Potted on a foul or a push out, the 9 goes back on the foot spot; no other ball is ever spotted.
- The break is from behind the head string. If nothing drops, at least four balls must reach a cushion or it is a foul.
- On the shot after a clean break, the player shooting may play a push out: the cue ball may hit anything or nothing, and no cushion is required. After it, the other player chooses whether to shoot from there or hand it back.
- A foul gives the other player ball in hand anywhere: potting the cue ball, hitting the wrong ball first, hitting nothing, or no ball reaching a cushion after contact.
- Three fouls in a row lose the rack. After the second the page says so.
How a game ends
- A rack is a game: pot the 9 legally and you win, or foul three times in a row and you lose.
- A resignation or a missed deadline ends the game against that player.
Worth knowing before you start
- Position matters more than the pot. The next ball is always known, so a pot that leaves the cue ball on the wrong side of the table is only half a shot.
- The push out is for a bad break: play the cue ball somewhere you can see the lowest ball from, and make your opponent decide whether the shot you left is one they want.
- A safety is a whole shot in nine-ball: hit the lowest ball, send it to a cushion, and leave the cue ball where the next player cannot see it. If they foul, you have ball in hand.
- The 9 is on from the first shot. A combination off the lowest ball into the 9 wins the rack at once, and a good player looks for it every time.
The seed decides who breaks and the sub-millimetre jitter in the rack, so no two breaks are the same; it is published when the game ends. The shots themselves are physics, not chance.
Nine-ball terms
- The ball on
- The lowest-numbered ball still on the table, which the cue ball must hit first.
- A push out
- The one shot, right after a clean break, on which the wrong ball and no cushion are allowed; the other player then chooses who shoots.
- Ball in hand
- The cue ball placed anywhere you like before you shoot, which every foul gives to the other player.